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Per diem for owner-operators: the deduction for days on the road

Self-employed drivers who travel away from home overnight can use a special per diem rate for meals instead of keeping every food receipt. Counting the days correctly is what makes it work.

Trucking4 min readCorvane Ashmoor & Co.

The IRS sets a special meal and incidental expense rate for people in the transportation industry who travel away from home overnight. Self-employed owner-operators can use it instead of tracking actual meal costs.

How it works

  • Count the full days away from your tax home overnight.
  • The first and last days of a trip count at 75% of the daily rate.
  • Transportation workers can deduct 80% of the per diem amount, rather than the usual 50% for meals.

Check the current rate

The daily rate is updated by the IRS each year, usually effective October 1. Use the rate for the period you traveled, and confirm it with your tax preparer.

Keep the proof

Your ELD logs, fuel receipts and trip records show the days away. Keep them with your tax records.

Company drivers

Rules for employee drivers are different and depend on the employer's plan. Ask your tax preparer.

Our per diem estimator totals the days and the deduction.

General information, not tax advice. Confirm the current rate and your eligibility with a tax professional.

This article is general information, not legal, tax or regulatory advice. Rules change; confirm current requirements with the responsible agency or a licensed professional.

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